Casts are commonly used in fracture treatment to immobilize the affected area, keeping the bones and pieces in the proper position to heal correctly. Alternatively, a functional cast or brace may allow you to move the affected area in a limited manner, though this approach isn’t recommended for all types of fractures. Traction may be used to align the fractured bones and pieces before the placement of a cast.
For certain severe forms of fracture, an orthopedist may perform an external fixation procedure, using a metal bar connected to the broken bones from outside of your skin to keep them in the correct alignment to properly heal. Alternatively, your doctor may perform an open reduction and internal fixation procedure, in which your broken bones are held together in their correct alignment by screws and metal rods inside your arm.
If a deformity requires correction, such as a bone that is bent or twisted in an improper direction, it can be treated during a singular surgical procedure known as an acute correction or over a prolonged period of time, referred to as gradual correction.